Children born in the digital age, known as digital natives, interact constantly with a variety of new technologies and novel digital texts, compared to traditional printed texts, starting from preschool. These changes have risen relevant questions concerning literacy development in the 21st Century.
To address these questions, the present project, which has been founded and started at the University of Padua, aims to specify and test a unitary model of individual (i.e., literacy skills of children) and contextual factors (i.e., experiences of children and children and parents with texts) that:
- account for the development of digital and printed text comprehension;
- play a different role in the comprehension of digital and printed texts in beginner readers.
A longitudinal method has been adopted and contextual and individual factors have been assessed at the end of the last year of preschool; comprehension of printed and digital texts has been assessed at the end of the first school year. To collect information on individual and contextual factors both children and their parents have been involved in the project. Different methodologies such as questionnaires or indirect measures for parents, and checklists and tests or direct measures for children, have been used.
Keywords
Digital literacy, text comprehension; longitudinal investigation, typical development
Principal Investigator
Elena Florit, previously at University of Padua, currently at University of Verona
Project Participants
- Lucia Mason, University of Padua
- Manuela Lavelli, University of Verona
- Antonio Rodà, University of Padua
- Pietro De Carli, University of Milano-Bicocca
Duration
24 months (September 2017- )
Current State
Data collection accomplished; data analysis in progress; part of results already published, one publication submitted and one in preparation.
Publications
Florit, E., De Carli, P., Lavelli, M., & Mason, L. (2023). Digital reading in beginner readers: Advantage or disadvantage for comprehension of narrative and informational linear texts? Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39, 432–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12754
Florit, E., De Carli, P., Rodà, A., Domenicale, S., & Mason, L. (2022). Precursors of reading text comprehension from paper and screen in first graders: A longitudinal study. Reading and Writing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-022-10327-w
Conference presentations
Florit, E., De Carli, P., Cain, K., & Mason, L. (August 22–26). Reading from paper, computers, and tablets in first grade: The role of comprehension monitoring. 20th Biennial EARLI Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Mason, L, Florit, E., & De Carli, P.. Digital and Printed Text Comprehension in First Graders: The role of Medium and Word Reading Skills. EARLI ONLINE, 18-20 August 2021.
Florit, E., Domenicale, S., & Mason, L. First Graders’ Reading Text Comprehension from Paper and Screen: A Longitudinal Study on Precursors. AERA web conference, 8-12 April 2021.
Florit, E., De Carli, P., Rosati, G., & Mason, L. Comprensione di testi cartacei e digitali in bambini frequentanti la prima classe della scuola primaria. Web conference AIRIPA, 25-26 settembre 2020.